The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global supply chains, highlighting the intersection of economics and geopolitics. Governments and Naga169 agen resmi slot777 corporations are now actively managing political and operational risks to secure critical goods.
Semiconductors, medical equipment, and energy resources have become focal points for strategic policy. The U.S., Japan, and EU have invested heavily in reshoring production, while China and South Korea strengthen their domestic manufacturing capabilities.
Supply chain security is closely linked to national security. Export controls, trade restrictions, and “friend-shoring” strategies aim to reduce dependency on potentially adversarial countries. Emerging economies face pressure to align with competing standards and supply networks, complicating policy decisions.
Experts warn that fragmented supply chains could slow economic growth and exacerbate geopolitical tensions. “Economic resilience is now inseparable from political strategy,” said Harvard economist Dani Rodrik.
As the world adapts to new supply realities, countries must balance efficiency, cost, and security — redefining the politics of production and trade for decades to come.
